S??? ph???n bi k???ch c???a con c??i m???t s??? nh?? l??nh ?????o Li??n X??

Nh???ng ng?????i cha c???a h??? t???ng ??i???u h??nh ?????t n?????c, x??y d???ng Li??n X??, ????a con ng?????i l??n v?? tr???, ho???c t???ng h???y ho???i cu???c s???ng c???a h??ng ngh??n ng?????i kh??c.

Sergo Beria: ch??? t???o t??n l???a ??? n??i tha h????ng

C??nh tay ph???i c???a Stalin v?? l?? ng?????i ?????ng ?????u B??? D??n ???y N???i v??? (NKVD), Lavrenty Beria ch??? c?? m???t ng?????i con trai. Sergo c?? m???t s??? nghi???p s??ng gi?? khi l??m k??? s?? qu??n s???.

??? giai ??o???n ban ?????u c???a Th??? chi???n 2, thanh ni??n tr??? tu???i khi ???? m???i 20 tu???i gia nh???p qu??n ?????i, tr??? th??nh m???t k??? s?? qu??n s??? gi??? h??m trung ??y.

N??m 1941, Sergo ???????c g???i t???i Iran trong m???t chi???n d???ch ?????c bi???t t???i m???t. N??m 1942, Sergo l??m vi???c trong Nh??m c??c l???c l?????ng B???c Caucasus, v?? sau ????, trong m???t nhi???m v??? ?????c bi???t, ??ng tham d??? c??c cu???c h???p Tehran v?? Yalta gi???a nh???ng ng?????i ?????ng ?????u li??n minh ch???ng Hitler.

Sau chi???n tranh, d?? t???t nghi???p H???c vi???n th??ng tin Qu??n s??? Leningrad nh??ng Sergo l???i l?? ng?????i thi???t k??? t??n l???a kh??ng ?????i h???m ?????u ti??n c???a Li??n X?? ??? t??n l???a h??nh tr??nh KS-1 l???p Kometa v?? tr??? th??nh m???t trong nh???ng k??? s?? qu??n s??? h??ng ?????u c???a Li??n X??.

C??c lu???n v??n th???c s??? v?? ti???n s??? c???a Sergo l?? d???a tr??n c??c d??? ??n c???a m??nh, v?? ??ng t???ng ???????c trao Hu??n ch????ng Lenin v?? Gi???i th?????ng Stalin.

Tuy nhi??n, m???i th??? thay ?????i nhanh ch??ng sau v??? b???t gi??? v?? x??? t??? cha ??ng n??m 1953. Sergo b??? bi???t giam 1 n??m v?? t?????c h???t m???i qu??n h??m, gi???i th?????ng v?? b???ng c???p. Sergo b??? c??o bu???c ?????o v??n, c??c b??i lu???n v??n c???a ??ng b??? cho l?? l??m l???i t??? nghi??n c???u c???a c??c nh?? khoa h???c v?? k??? s?? kh??c.

N??m 1954, Sergo c??ng v???i m??? m??nh b??? ???tr???c xu???t h??nh ch??nh??? t???i Urals, nh??ng v???n ???????c ??? trong m???t c??n h??? 3 ph??ng v?? ???????c quy???n l??m c??ng vi???c thi???t k??? t??n l???a. Sergo v?? m??? c??ng ?????i h??? th??nh Gegechkori v?? cho r???ng n???u ????? h??? Beria, s??? c?? r???t nhi???u ng?????i mu???n ???x?? x??c??? h???.

Gegechkori th???c ra l?? h??? c???a m??? ??ng th???i con g??i. ?????ng nghi???p c???a Sergo nh???ng n??m 1950, Rel Matafonov, cho bi???t, Sergo th?????ng s??? d???ng h??? Gegechkori khi gi???i thi???u v??? m??nh v?? ch??a t???ng m???t l???n nh???c ?????n cha m??nh l?? Lavrenty Beria. Sergo b???t ?????u l???i s??? nghi???p t??? nh???ng c??ng vi???c b??nh th?????ng, nh?? m???t k??? s?? th??ng th?????ng v?? d???n d???n th??ng ti???n nhi???u n??m sau ????.

N??m 1964, ??ng ????? ngh??? ???????c chuy???n t???i Kiev, Ukraine, n??i ??ng ti???p t???c th??ng ti???n trong s??? nghi???p. T??? 1990-1999, Sergo l??m nh?? thi???t k??? ch??nh t???i Vi???n nghi??n c???u Kiev.

Sau n??y, Sergo b???t ?????u th??i gi???u gi???m m??nh l?? con trai c???a Beria v?? th???m ch?? c??n vi???t h???i k??, trong ???? ??ng ???? c??? g???ng m???t c??ch tuy???t v???ng nh???m x??y d???ng l???i h??nh ???nh ng?????i cha m?? ??ng v?? c??ng y??u m???n. ??ng tin ch???c r???ng, Beria ???? ph???i nh???n t???i thay cho nh???ng k??? ph???m t???i trong gi???i ch??p bu v?? r???ng, t???t c??? h??nh ?????ng c???a cha ??ng l?? v?? l???i ??ch ?????t n?????c.

Leonid Khrushchev: Ch???t tr??n chi???n tr?????ng

T???ng b?? th?? ?????ng C???ng s???n Li??n X?? Nikita Khrushchev (1894-1971) c?? 6 ng?????i con, nh??ng ng?????i con c??? Leonid l?? ???????c bi???t ?????n nhi???u nh???t.

Leonod b???t ?????u c??ng vi???c trong m???t nh?? m??y. Nh??ng n??m 1939, khi chi???n tranh Li??n X??-Ph???n Lan n??? ra, ??ng t??nh nguy???n gia nh???p H???ng qu??n v?? ????? ngh??? ???????c ra m???t tr???n l??m phi c??ng m??y bay n??m bom. Trong su???t cu???c chi???n tranh, Leonid ???? th???c hi???n 30 nhi???m v??? n??m bom.

Th??ng 6/1941, khi ?????c x??m l?????c Li??n X??, Leonid m???t l???n n???a ra m???t tr???n trong cu???c Chi???n tranh V??? qu???c v?? ?????i, nh??ng kh??ng l??u sau ???? ??ng b??? th????ng nghi??m tr???ng. Kho???ng m???t n??m sau, d?? ch??n c???a ??ng v???n b??? th????ng nh??ng Leonid l???i ???????c ????a ra chi???n tr?????ng, l???n n??y l?? phi c??ng m??y bay chi???n ?????u.

Theo h???i k?? c???a c?? em g??i ??? Rada, ng?????i anh trai ???th????ng binh??? c???a b?? ???????c ????a tr??? l???i chi???n tr?????ng nh?? m???t h??nh ph???t v?? ???? v?? t??nh b???n m???t th???y th??? n??m 1942 trong l??c say r?????u ??? m???t b???a ti???c. Ch??u g??i c???a Leonid, Nina Khrushcheva sau n??y tin r???ng s??? vi???c ???? b??? d???ng l??n v?? ch???ng c?? b???ng ch???ng n??o v??? ??i???u ????.

D???u sao th?? con trai c???a Khrushchev v???n ti???p t???c l??m phi c??ng tr??n chi???n tr?????ng. N??m 1943, ??ng ???? kh??ng th??? quay v??? sau m???t nhi???m v??? v?? ???????c tuy??n b??? l?? m???t t??ch trong l??c l??m nhi???m v???.

Theo c??c tuy??n b??? ch??nh th???c, Leonid b??? b???n h??? trong l??c che ch???n cho m??y bay c???a ?????ng ?????i kh???i chi???c Focke-Wulf c???a ?????c. Nh??ng c??ng c?? m???t thuy???t ??m m??u m?? ng??y nay ???????c cho l?? do nh???ng ng?????i ???ng h??? Stalin d???ng l??n nh???m b??i nh??? Nikita Khrushchev, nh??ng l???i r???t ph??? bi???n ??? th???i ??i???m ????.

Thuy???t ??m m??u n??y cho r???ng, Leonid th???c ra ???? ?????ng v??? ph??a ?????c v?? b??? b???t c??c theo y??u c???u c???a Stalin, r???i sau ???? b??? b???n v?? m???i vi???c ???? b??? b??ng b??t. C??u chuy???n n??y ch??a bao gi??? ???????c x??c nh???n, m???c d?? ???m???c ti??u??? c???a n?? kh??ng ph???i l?? ng???u nhi??n.

???Leonid r???t b?????ng b???nh. T??i ngh??, t??nh c??ch ???? ???? khi???n ??ng xung ?????t v???i cha c???a m??nh, v?? cha ??ng mu???n ??ng tr??? th??nh m???t ng?????i c???ng s???n nh??ng ??ng l???i kh??ng c?? ?? ?????nh ???????, Nina ??? ch??u g??i c???a Leonid n??i.

Theo Nina, Leonid c?? x??? nh?? ki???u m??nh l?? m???t ng?????i h???ng nh???t ??? Moscow, ngh?? r???ng b???n th??n ??ng cao qu?? h??n nh???ng ng?????i kh??c v?? kh?? hi???u ?????ng. N???u s???ng ??? th???i nay, ??ng s??? b??? coi l?? ???k??? nghi???n adrenaline???.

Galina Brezhneva: Ch???t trong b???nh vi???n t??m th???n

Th???i tr???, con g??i c???a T???ng b?? th?? ?????ng C???ng s???n Li??n X?? Lenoid Brezhnev th?????ng m?? ?????c sau n??y tr??? th??nh m???t n??? di???n vi??n, nh??ng cha c?? l???i ??p c?? h???c Khoa Tri???t h???c, Tr?????ng ?????i h???c T???ng h???p Kishinev. Tuy nhi??n, ??i???u ???? kh??ng th??? ng??n ???????c l??ng mong mu???n l??m ngh??? thu???t c???a c??. Galina ???? t??m ???????c m???t l???i tho??t kh??c cho ham mu???n ngh??? thu???t c???a m??nh.

N??m 1951, c?? y??u m???t ng?????i bi???u di???n xi???c rong Evgeny Milayev (khi ???? 41 tu???i, ch??? ??t h??n cha c??, Leonid Brezhnev, 4 tu???i; c??n Galina m???i 22 tu???i). B??? d??? ?????i h???c, c?? l??m ng?????i ph??? tr??ch trang ph???c trong g??nh xi???c, v?? c??ng Milayev b??? tr???n. Hai ng?????i c?? chung m???t c?? con g??i, nh??ng h??n nh??n sau ???? tan v??? khi Milayev ngo???i t??nh v???i m???t n??? ?????ng nghi???p.

Cu???c h??n nh??n th??? 2 c???a Galina l?? v???i nh?? ???o thu???t 18 tu???i Igor Kio (khi ???? Galina ???? 33 tu???i). Nh??ng hai ng?????i ly h??n ch??? sau 10 ng??y do s??? ph???n ?????i ki??n quy???t c???a ng?????i cha quy???n l???c c???a Galina.

Sau n??y, Galina g???p v?? k???t h??n v???i Yuri Mikhaylovich Churbanov, m???t trung t?? c???nh s??t. Tuy nhi??n, b?? l???i d??nh to??n b??? th???i gian cho nh???ng bu???i ti???c v?? b???t ?????u nghi???n r?????u.

Cu???c s???ng c???a Galina bi???n th??nh ??c m???ng sau c??i ch???t c???a cha b?? n??m 1982. X?? h???i th?????ng l??u quay l??ng v???i Galina, ch???ng b?? b??? b???t v?? c??c v??? ki???n ch???ng tham nh??ng ???????c ti???n h??nh nh???m v??o gia ????nh Brezhnev.

Ch???ng nghi???n r?????u c???a Galina b??? ph??t hi???n. Cu???i c??ng con g??i c???a Galina ???? ????a b?? v??o b???nh vi???n t??m th???n v?? sau ???? b?? qua ?????i v?? ?????t qu???.

Natalia Khayutina (Yezhova): T???ng ????i l???i danh d??? cho cha m??nh

Trong cu???c thanh tr???ng 1937-1938, g???n 700.000 ng?????i ???? b??? x??? t??? (theo c??c v??n b???n l??u tr???) v?? t???t c??? ?????u nh??n danh ng?????i ?????ng ?????u NKVD khi ????, Nikolai Yezhov. ???Qu??? l??n kh??t m??u??? (Nikolai Yezhov ch??? cao 1m50) kh??ng c?? con, nh??ng nh???n nu??i m???t c?? con g??i l?? Natalia.

C?? nhi???u l???i ?????n v??? vi???c Natalia tr??? th??nh con nu??i c???a Yezhov nh?? th??? n??o. M???t s??? ng?????i n??i Natalia l?? con hoang c???a ng?????i v??? cu???i c??ng c???a Yezhov ho???c l?? con hoang c???a ch??nh Yezhnov. M???t s??? ng?????i l???i n??i, Natalia l?? con g??i c???a m???t gia ????nh nh?? ngo???i giao Li??n X?? b??? NKVD d?????i th???i Yezhov x??? t???.

Cho d?? s??? th???t l?? g??, th?? c?? con g??i ???????c nh???n nu??i t??? l??c 11 th??ng tu???i ???? tr??? th??nh ni???m vui ch??nh c???a Yezhov. ?????ng ???y l?? m???t ng?????i cha tuy???t v???i. T??i nh??? ??ng ???y ???? t??? tay l??m 2 nh???ng chi???c v??n tr?????t cho t??i nh?? th??? n??o v?? ???? d???y t??i ch??i tennis, ch??i con ky ra sao. ??ng ???y d??nh r???t nhi???u th???i gian cho t??i???, Natalia nh??? l???i.

N??m 1938, khi Yezhov b??? b???t, ??ng ???? c???u xin: ????????ng ?????ng ?????n con g??i t??i???. Ng?????i m??? nu??i c???a c?? ???? t??? v???n tr?????c ???? v?? v?? th??? Natalia ???? ???????c ????a t???i m???t tr???i m??? c??i ?????c bi???t d??nh cho ???nh???ng k??? th?? c???a con ng?????i??? tr??n m???t chuy???n t??u ???????c b???o v??? nghi??m ng???t.

Trong su???t h??nh tr??nh, Natalia ???????c b???o l?? h??y qu??n c??i t??n tr?????c ???? c???a m??nh ??i, nh??ng v???i l??ng y??u m???n cha m??nh, Natalia kh??ng b??? l??? c?? h???i ????? n??i v??? vi???c m??nh l?? ai.

R???i c??ng th???ng tr??? n??n qu?? l???n khi???n Natalia quy???t ?????nh treo c???. Tuy nhi??n, s???i d??y b??? ?????t v?? v??? t??? t??? kh??ng th??nh.

Sau ????, Natalia Khayutina t??nh nguy???n chuy???n t???i m???t ng??i l??ng g???n Magadan (c??ch Moscow 8.000 km v??? ph??a ????ng), n??i cha c?? ???? t???ng tr???c xu???t r???t nhi???u ng?????i. N??m 1999, Natalia t???ng n???p ????n ki???n ????? kh??i ph???c danh d??? cho cha m??nh, nh??ng b??? t??a ??n tr??? l???i h??? s??.

??? Magadan, Natalia s??ng t??c th??, c??c b??i h??t v?? hi???m khi r???i kh???i nh??. M???i ti???ng g?? c???a ?????u khi???n Natalia run b???n: ???T??i v???n ngh?? m???t ng??y n??o ???? h??? s??? g?? c???a v?? tr??? th?? t??i v?? cha t??i???.

Natalia Khayutina qua ?????i n??m 2016./.

H??nh tr??n c??ng: Lenoid Brezhnev v?? con g??i Galina. (Ngu???n: TASS).